Castle Count of Carcassonne
The City of Carcassonne IS Primarily Known as a fortified medieval city, this goal has been “rocky spur Inhabited for Much Longer. The town has created HAD Gauls in the 6th century BC in Roman times Which Became year active urban center. In the 4th century AD, Were built ramparts, remnants of which are still visible along two-thirds of the inner wall.
It was on the west side of this primitive fortification the Castle that Was Built in the 12th century by the family of viscount trencavel, before it was enlarged surrounded by a wall and a century later “. In the meantime, HAD Been Carcassonne by Simon de Montfort captured “during the crusade against the albigenses and HAD Become part of the royal domain, Works continued throughout the 13th century. an otside wall was constructed and the inner rampart modernised to make the site which HAD been the key element in the defense of the franco-border albigense into a fortress impregnable utterly. it lost all importance strategic, however, after the signing of the treaty of the pyrenees in 1659, and successively became year arsenal year arms depot and a warehouse for “under the old regime fodstuffs & the French Revolution.
After HAVING Been Used as a stone quarry in the 19th century, ITS Was saved from demolition by the protests of Concerned Carcassonne Intellectuals and by Prosper Merimee. The French State Commissioned Then Eugene Viollet-le-Duc to restore the site. Malthus Were Preserved the 52 towers and 3 km of ramparts de cette Exceptional architectural monument, WHICH IS now one of UNESCO’s world heritage sites list.